Speciation of chromium in blood samples based on dithioglycerol immobilized on carbon nanotube by dispersive micro solid phase bioextraction

Volume 3, Issue 03, Pages 65-75, Sep 2020 *** Field: Analytical method by nano chemistry

  • Nafiseh Esmaeili Semnan Un.
  • Eskandar Kolvari Department of chemistry, Faculty of Science, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
  • Jamshid Rakhtshah, (Corresponding Author)* Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Keywords: Chromium, Speciation, Blood sample, Dithioglycerol immobilized on carbon nanotubes, Dispersive micro solid phase bioextraction

Abstract

A novel method based on the synthesis of dithioglycerol immobilized on carbon nanotubes (CNTs@DTG) was used for speciation of chromium (Cr III and Cr VI) in human blood samples by dispersive micro solid-phase bio extraction (D-μ-SPBE). By procedure, a mixture containing acetone, 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([OMIM][PF6]), and CNTs@DTG were injected into 5 mL of the standard sample containing 1.0 μg L-1 of Cr III and Cr VI which was diluted with DW up to 10 mL at optimized pH. The Cr (VI) anions and Cr (III) cations were efficiently extracted by HS of CNTs@DTG at pH 2 and 6, respectively (HS.....Cr), and trapped into IL phase at the bottom of the conical tube. Then, Cr (III) and Cr(VI) ions were back-extracted before determined by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS). The enrichment factor (EF), linear range, and limit of detection (LOD) were obtained 9.85, 0.12-3.88 μg L-1, and 30 ng L-1, respectively. 

References

Y. Wang, H. Su, Carcinogenicity of chromium and chemoprevention: a brief update, Onco. Targets Ther., 10 (2017) 4065–4079.

P. Singh, D.K. Chowdhuri, Environmental presence of hexavalent but not trivalent chromium causes neurotoxicity in exposed drosophila melanogaster, Mol Neurobiol., 54 (2017) 3368-3387.

A. Swaroop, M. Bagchi, H.G. Preuss, S. Zafra-Stone, T. Ahmad, D. Bagchi, Benefits of chromium (III) complexes in animal and human health, the nutritional biochemistry of chromium (III), Cambridge, MA: Elsevier, pp. 251-78, 2019.

J.B. Vincent JB, New evidence against chromium as an essential trace element, J. Nutr., 147 (2017) 2212-2219.

E.M. Hamilton, S.D. Young, E.H. Bailey, M.J. Watts, Chromium speciation in foodstuffs: A review, Food Chem., 250 (2018)105-12.

K. Yatera, Y. Morimoto, S. Ueno, S. Noguchi, T. Kawaguchi, F. Tanaka, H. Suzuki, T. Higashi, Cancer risks of hexavalent chromium in the respiratory tract, J. UOEH., 40 (2018) 157–172.

P.L. Abreu, T. Cunha-Oliveira, L.M.R. Ferreira, A.M. Urbano, Hexavalent chromium, a lung carcinogen, confers resistance to thermal stress and interferes wif heat shock protein expression in human bronchial epithelial cells, Biometals, 31 (2018) 477–487.

World Health Organization. Inorganic Cr(VI) compounds., concise international chemical assessment document, Geneva, World Health Organization,78, 2013.

American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), U.S documentation of the threshold limit values and biological exposure indices, 7th Edition, 2011.

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), Chromium, public health service, US Atlanta GA, 2018.

Q.y. Zhu, L.y. Zhao, Speciation analysis of chromium by carboxylic group functionalized mesoporous silica with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, J. Talanta, 195 (2019) 173-180.

A. Islam, H. Ahmad, N. Zaidi, S. Kumar, A graphene oxide decorated with triethylenetetramine-modified magnetite for separation of chromium species prior to their sequential speciation and determination via FAAS, Microchim. Acta, 183 (2016) 289–296.

T.S. Munonde, N.W. Maxakato, P.N. Nomngongo, Preconcentration and speciation of chromium species using ICP-OES after ultrasound-assisted magnetic solid phase extraction with an amino-modified magnetic nanocomposite prepared from Fe3O4, MnO2 and Al2O3, Microchim. Acta, 184 (2017) 1223– 1232.

H. M. Huang, L. J. Zhao, B. S. Chen, B. Hu, Advanced functional materials in solid phase extraction for ICP-MS determination of trace elements and their species: A review, Anal. Chim. Acta, 973 (2017) 1–24.

L.A. Meira, Multi-element determination of Cd, Pb, Cu, V, Cr, and Mn in ethanol fuel samples using energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry after magnetic solid phase microextraction using CoFe2O4 nanoparticles, J. Microchem., 142 (2018) 144–151.

Z. Sarikhani, M. Manoochehri, Determination of Ultra Trace Cr(III) and Cr(VI) species by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry after simultaneous Magnetic solid phase extraction with the aid of a novel imidazolium-functionalized magnetite graphene oxide nanocomposite, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 90 (2017) 746–753.

N. Campillo, P. Viñas, J. Sandrejova, V. Andruch, Ten years of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and derived techniques, Appl. Spect. Rev., 52 (2017) 267–415.

B. Hu, M. He, B. Chen, In solid phase extraction, (ed Colin, F. Poole) Elsevier, pp. 235–284, 2020.

M. Ghorbani, M. Aghamohammad hassan, M. Chamsaz, H. Akhlaghi, T. Pedramrad, Dispersive solid phase microextraction, TrAC, Trends Anal. Chem., 118 (2019) 793–809.

K. M. Diniz, C. R. Teixeira Tarley, Speciation analysis of chromium in water samples through sequential combination of dispersive magnetic solid phase extraction using mesoporous amino-functionalized Fe3O4/SiO2 nanoparticles and cloud point extraction, J. Microchem., 123 (2015)185–195.

L. Zhiyong, Y. Feng, L. Xiaomin, W. Huiyong, P. Yuanchao, H.Q. Nimal Gunaratne, W. Jianji, Light-triggered switchable ionic liquid aqueous two-phase systems, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 8 (2020) 15327-15335.

S. M. Yousefi, F. Shemirani, Carbon nanotube-based magnetic bucky gels in developing dispersive solid-phase extraction: application in rapid speciation analysis of Cr(VI) and Cr(III) in water samples, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 97 (2017) 1065–1079.

M. H. Mashhadizadeh, M. Amoli-Diva, Atomic absorption spectrometric determination of Al3+ and Cr3+ after preconcentration and separation on 3-mercaptopropionic acid modified silica coated-Fe3O4 nanoparticles, J. Anal. At Spectrom., 28 (2013) 251–258.

A. Saboori, A nanoparticle sorbent composed of MIL-101(Fe) and dithiocarbamate-modified magnetite nanoparticles for speciation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) prior to their determination by electrothermal AAS, Microchim. Acta, 184 (2017) 1509–1516.

S. Periyasamy, V.Gopalakannan, N. Viswana, Fabrication of magnetic particles imprinted cellulose-based biocomposites for chromium(VI) removal, Carbohydr. Polym., 174 (2017) 352–359.

M.B. HosseinAbadi, H. Shirkhanloo, J. Rakhtshah, The evaluation of TerphApm@MWCNTs as a novel heterogeneous sorbent for benzene removal from air by solid-phase gas extraction, Arab. J. Chem., 13 (2020) 1741-1751.

Published
2020-09-30
How to Cite
Esmaeili, N., Kolvari, E., & Rakhtshah, J. (2020). Speciation of chromium in blood samples based on dithioglycerol immobilized on carbon nanotube by dispersive micro solid phase bioextraction. Analytical Methods in Environmental Chemistry Journal, 3(03), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.24200/amecj.v3.i03.114
Section
Original Article